Domestic abuse is not limited to physical violence. It can involve a pattern of behaviour used to frighten, control, isolate, humiliate or harm another person.
Different forms of domestic abuse
Domestic abuse may include:
- Physical abuse – hitting, pushing, restraining, damaging property or using physical force.
- Emotional or psychological abuse – humiliation, intimidation, threats, constant criticism or making someone doubt their own judgement.
- Coercive or controlling behaviour – restricting independence, monitoring movements, controlling relationships or making everyday choices difficult.
- Economic abuse – controlling money, preventing access to bank accounts, creating debt or restricting employment.
- Sexual abuse – unwanted sexual contact, pressure or coercion.
- Technology-facilitated abuse – monitoring phones, accounts, locations or using digital tools to harass or control.
Abuse can happen to anyone
Domestic abuse can affect people of any gender, age, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation or financial background. It may occur between current or former partners or within families.
You do not need to wait for a crisis
If behaviour makes you feel frightened, controlled or unsafe, you can seek confidential support even if you are uncertain whether to call it abuse.
Pathway to Protection Network CIC provides general information, practical support, advocacy and signposting. Where specialist legal, medical, financial or other professional advice is required, we can help you identify an appropriate service.
If you or someone else is in immediate danger, call 999.